Thursday, 18 November 2010

Section 2 - Research into comparable products

Se7en
Narrative structure

Mills is 7 days from retirement
There are 7 murders
The metronome in Mills’ room ticks 7 times
All link back to subconsciously reinforce the importance of the number 7

Thriller Codes and Conventions

The city becomes a city of augmented reality, the limits of reality become flexible, with incredible crimes being committed in such an average place.
There is a good showcase of heroic romance, with Pitt having to act extraordinarily in the face of tragedy.
The exotic in the film is seen as Pitts wife, she is outside of the main plot, and says herself that she doesn’t belong in the city.
There are physical and metaphorical mazes in Seven, when Pitt chases Spacey through buildings, and the mental mazes of solving the case which Mills and Somerset must solve.
Partial vision takes place through the hiding of the killers identity.
Concealment and protraction are used at the end of the film when the box is brought into play, the viewer has no idea what is really in the box.
Question and answer is used during the search for the killer, the audience ask inside their heads who the killer is, and this strand of the plot twists and turns many times over,

Camera work

The camerawork is used in a pretty unobtrusive way, there is no sense of claustrophobia in the opening, as the scenes are of regular life for two policemen. Close ups are used well highlight seemingly useless objects, such as Mills’ knife, which becomes very important at the climax of the film.

Mise-en-scene

In the shots, almost everything is grim, gloomy and dark, a typical grimy city, even the clothes that Somerset wears are grey and creased, the glumness of the shots make the city seem incredibly ordinary, nothing could possibly happen there.

Sound

The use of none diagetic sound, in this case music, really adds to the mood of the film, the jerky repetitiveness of it make  the viewer feel ill at ease, the film also uses amplified diagetic sound to emphasise the idea of time ticking away with the metronome.

Editing

The editing within the  titles, is much more choppy than that of the prologue. The jumping and close shots combined give really intense feelings of unease, especially with some rather disturbing images under the titles.

Graphics

The title graphics are jumpy, and switch fonts, this adds to an idea of insanity as a theme for a film, with ideas of schizophrenia, the graphics switch from scrawny hand writing to much neater writing, giving an idea of a battle between good and evil.

Silence of the lambs

Narrative structure

The film starts with a girl running through the woods, the viewer does not know whether she is being chased, as she runs through the woods, she comes to a net, she climbs over the net, showing the fact she is in fact running a course, as she continues, a man calls her over, and from his cap, we see she is running an FBI assault course.

Thriller codes and conventions

The film has horror and crime lines, with the initial ‘chase’ scene taking on horror influence, and the use of music really pushing thriller norms. The film shows a trace of Mazes and Labyrinths, when the main protagonist looks both ways, and later, when she seems to be running in a random direction.

Camera Work

The camera really pushes the idea of being chased, following the girl from behind, then from behind trees, then focusing in on her feet, this gives a sense of claustrophobia, and is very well done to make the audience think she is being chased.

Mise-en-scene

In the shots, there isn’t much apart from the girl, and the trees of the wood, leading to a good feeling of solitude, the colours are quite plain, and make it feel almost as if you can’t see everything.

Sound

Sound is used very effectively in SOTL, it creates a lot of tension when it wants to, and creates mystery in other places, for a lot of the time, it is almost indescribable, in that it has no feel, no happiness or sadness, but it is still conducive to the effect of mystery at all times.

Editing

Choppy music is timed well with the film, with music climaxing just at the right time to cut out, and really give that suspense feel. The music picks up when she begins to run, the pace mirrors her own, effective again in making the audience think the girl is being chased.

Graphics

The font used is white typewriter font on the image of the film, it is a good way to make the story feel like someone is looking back on records of a police case.

Jaws

Narrative structure

A party is in full swing on a beach in America, two of the party decide to go swimming, as they run, they strip off their clothes, symbolic of taking off protection, as they get to the water, the boy continues to strip, and the girl dives in, the boy falls asleep drunk, and as he lies there, the girl is attacked by a shark, by the time he wakes up, she is gone.

Thriller codes and conventions

The film uses concealment during the opening, as we never see the shark, but we know it is there, through clever POV camera shots, and the title of the film. The film begins with a classic horror thread, kids doing what they know they shouldn’t, but the film works this in well, using no gore at all, so it definitely cant be called a gory horror.

Camera work

The shots used successfully create the lurking sense of a shark,  and the scale of the ocean in proportion to the scale of the girl. The slow POV cam at the start of the film, insinuated a shark patrolling the water, and personally makes my skin crawl, this is most probably the whole idea of the shot, and it does its job brilliantly.

Mise-en-scene

The colours of the party show warmth, and a nice atmosphere, where as in contrast, the water scene looks cold, this is symbolic of the exit from safety, in the extra long shots of the girl in the water, there is nothing in the shot, other than the girl and the vast surface of the water, which makes me feel quite uncomfortable, knowing what the film is about, she is trapped.

Sound

In jaws of course, there is the iconic two notes, synonymous with fear and impending doom, and clichés aside, it does a very good job of raising intensity, and leading up to the attack scene, making the audience anxious. The pace of the non diagetic music picks up leading up to the attack, possibly signifying the raise in aggression and speed of the shark.

Editing

The music is perfectly timed to the film, evoking all the right emotions at all the right times. The fast cuts from shot to shot keep the pace of the film going, and help keep the audience interested.

Graphics

The font used for the title is simple, but in your face, giving it a sense of power, much like a shark, the use of such a simple font makes it rather sinister

Red Eye

Narrative structure

The films starts of in a cab, with ominously heavy rain, with a crescendo with the red eye graphic leading up to the first scene. The girl is a hotel manager, a person of power, however later on in the film, she becomes powerless, her power is shown when she tells a hotel staff member how to log in with her code, and override the system, in the airport, in a queue to check in, she meets a woman who she bumps into, when she apologises,   the woman shows she is wearing ‘combat boots’ and says ‘flying is war these days’ a great link to later on in the film. An irate man in the queue starts to shout at a flight attendant, but a man with eerie blue eyes tells him to calm down, this is significant, because the character with blue eyes is the one who takes the main character hostage on the plane, showing his ease of splitting between violent and calm personas.

Thriller codes and conventions

The film was hard to analyse in this aspect, as it was in a very different style, however, during the opening, a wallet is stolen, and the build up to that is a very good example of thriller, the camera zooms in, and music builds tensions, and as the music crescendos, the wallet is snatched, making the audience jump with its suddenness.

Camera work

A lot of the shots are dialogue cuts, so most of the shots are close to the face, but the camera rarely shows anything that is not important at that time, there are a lot of cut ins to things the director wants us to see, and not a lot of what they don’t want to give away.

Mise-en-scene

In the shots, there is a lot of people chatting, and generally being noisy, giving a sense of claustrophobia
, also there is a lot of cutting to peoples faces during dialogue, giving a close up feel.

Sound

Scary music in the film crescendos with the noise of a jet engine behind it, suddenly it cuts off, and we are shown a picture of a young girl, in a graduation gown, there is a similar climax just before the stealing of the wallet.

Graphics

The titles are more overt than others, with a louder font, and a bigger feel, this whole in your face thread, is carried on through the film, and it is a brilliant way to begin it.

Dark Knight

Narrative structure

There is a robbery in a mob bank, planned by the Joker, the robbers have all been told to kill the next man, as a way of giving more money to each remaining man, this shows the heartlessness of the Joker, what little dialogue there is is each robber making sure his mark has done his job properly, before shooting him, during the robbery, one robber is killed by a manager with a shotgun, who is later killed by the Joker, after he has been badly wounded, and creates no threat, again showing the cruelty of the Joker.

Thriller codes and conventions

There are epic shots of Gotham city, which takes on the role of the enchanted forest, where super vigilantes and villains lurk, also, a supporting factor to this, is the heist its self, this scale of robbery with such flamboyance, would never be seen in real life, but here it takes place, in this world slightly out of the reach of reality. At no point in the opening, are any of the robbers faces shown, this concealment is a common convention in thrillers.

Camera work

The shots used vary a lot, some are quick glances at important things, others are wide sweeping aerial shots, giving scale to the city. The shot changes are choppy, keeping a great fast tempo to the film, and making it
Full of information.

Mise-en-scene

In the opening, a lot is shown, people zip lining high above streets, to men in eerie masks, the wide variety of things in the opening suggest that the plot will only get thicker, and that there will be a lot of action in store for the viewer.

Sound

In the opening, there is a constant heartbeat like track going on, which shows pace and tempo, during the beginning of the heist, there is a baby’s cry, showing the men’s blatent disregard for anyone but themselves, and how they have no place in everyday life.

Editing

Choppy fast cuts are used instead of fades, this keeps the pace up, this is a fast opening, and this kind of editing fits well, the editing has no real bearing on the music, as that is a constant, but they are related, in their unrelenting speed.

Graphics

The graphics at the start are brilliant works of art, they look very high tech, and really fit with the technologic side of the film, which becomes prominent later on.

No Country For Old Men

Narrative structure

The opening of the film is beautiful landscapes of the deep south, with a narration from a south American sheriff, he talks about his job, and how he sent down a boy to the ‘lectric’ chair, towards the end of his narration, a man is seen being arrested, the narration fully stops, and the scene cuts to a police station, where the man who was earlier arrested, strangles a policeman with him hand cuffs, the look on his face is even more chilling than the speech about the boy who ‘knew he was going to hell, he’d be there in ‘bout fifteen minutes’.

Thriller codes and conventions

The shots are not claustrophobic in any way, until the station shots, where the camera moves in close to the killing. The use of grim instruments used to kill, in this case- a bolt gun, show the violent side of the thriller, but this opening seems very minimal in its use of conventional threads.

Camera work

The shots used are stationary panoramas of landscapes in the southern states of the USA, the only time the camera moves is to cover the killing of the police officer, this makes it feel like nothing has happened in this place before now.

Mise-en-scene

For about half the opening, the only thing in the shot is landscape, giving a slow quiet feel to the place, once the man attacks the officer, the camera goes to a birds eye view, and so all that is seen is the two men struggling, and the blood of the two of them.

Sound

Apart from the narrator, there is some diagetic sound, in the form of wind, but this noise cuts in the police station, and from there in, the only sound heard, is the cops spluttering as he is killed.

Editing

There is not a great deal of editing during the opening, as all the film does is cut between landscapes, when the officer is attacked, the cuts become sharper, and faster.

Graphics

There are no graphics in the opening of this film, this has been done I feel to create the sense of a small town village, no real technology, and a bit of a hamlet, this is done very effectively in my mind, and it makes it feel more personal, with the feel of a home movie.

Tuesday, 16 November 2010

Section 1: The Thriller Genre

The Thriller Genre

Thriller is a wide genre of media, including books, television shows, and film. Thriller as a genre has many sub genres, for example; crime, political or gore. The thriller genre is speculated to have started with Homer's Odyssey, with the first noted use of a villain driven plot; who presents obsticles for the hero to defy. A 'stand alone' thriller is a film which keeps the audience on the edge of their seats for the entire film. an early form of suspence, comes in Edgar Allan Poe's short stories 'The Black Cat' where a cat's howling forces a man to confess to the police the killing of his wife, and also 'The Tell Tale Heart' where the halloucination of a beating heart forces the narrator to confess his crime of killing an old man, the two stories both use suspence to drive to the end of the story, suspence is now common in thriller medias, such as book or film, when a producer of media wishes to keep the audience hooked in.

The main theories of thriller codes and conventions are:

1. The transformed city; where an ordinary city becomes an enchanted place, where the rules of the universe can be slightly bent, and normality is exchanged for the extraordinary. A common occurence is when the protagonist fits perfectly into city life, but is ill equipped for the change, and must in themselves change to adapt and rise to the occasion.

2. The heroic romance; where the hero or anti-hero is forced to make super-human choices, and take super-human actions.The person will normally have to find it in themselves to change, and as the character progresses they become more than they were, sometimes this can carry a moral with it.

3. The exotic; here, an artifact or prop from far away, often the east, is found outside of the main plot, and has effect on characters. The exotic does not belong in the setting, a clear representation of this is in Se7en, where Paltrow's character is the foreign object, she personally says she doesnt belong there, and is at home in a more rural setting, she is not as a character integral to the plot, but as an object, she is totally central the the climax of the film.

4. Mazes & labyrinths; where the characters can find physical or metaphorical mazes, comes from the ideas of greek mythology. The mazes in a film are important, the physical mazes reference the greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, showing there is a beast to be found, and also that there is a large chance of becoming lost in the maze, metaphorical mazes in filmsare also an homage to the myths, which at their time were the hight of entertainment, using worshiped icons, in that sense, modern day thrillers are much the same, epic battles using stars who are worshiped by their fans.

5. Partial vision; where the viewer has crucial information hidden from them, such as an identity or location, which keeps the audience guessing. The point of partial vision is to keep the audience questioning them selves, if a silhouette is seen at a murder scene, the audience will try to piece the crime together, also, if the audience knows a small amount more than the characters then they feel somewhat helpless, as they can't help them to succeed.

6 Consealment & protraction; hiding ideas from the audience, and delaying a suspected outcome, such as a killing, or a bomb going off. There is no fun in knowing what is going to happen, if you know what is going to happen, there is no point watching the film, this is why the makers include protraction, to create tension, this means that the audience has no way of telling how a situation will turn out, creating a 'can't turn away' feeling.

7. Question & answer; not knowing what is about to happen keeps the audience on the edge of their seats, if something is certain to happen, the plot becomes boring and predictable. The abillity to keep the audience guessing thoughout the film is one alwaysed used at some stage in a thriller, thrillers are by nature twisted in plot, and unpredictable, the point at which the audience knows how the film will end, is the point at which they can walk away with nothing lost, so most of the time, all will only be answered right at the end of the film, usually in a climactic scene.

List of Codes and Conventions of thrillers
  • Bad weather
  • Shadows
  • Villains
  • Red herrings
  • Quick editing
  • Kidnap
  • Ransom
  • Murder
  • Torture
  • Crime
  • Detectives
  • Supernatural